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Information from deep‐space tracking

JUL 01, 1969
Close inspection of spacecraft orbits has yielded a surprising amount of data on masses, radii, atmosphere and gravity of the moon and some planets and most recently lunar mascons.
Paul M. Muller
William L. Sjogren

THE REMARKABLE NAVIGATION feats of the US deep‐space probes were accomplished because of the farsighted attitude assumed in the development of a radio tracking system at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It was probably not fully realized at the outset what an enormous amount of scientific information would eventually be extracted from the data.

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References

  1. 1. “DSIF S Band Tracking and Communications System” 2, ED‐256, JPL, Pasadena, Calif. (1965).

  2. 2. W. L. Sjogren et al., “Ranger 6 Flight Path and Its Determination from Tracking Data,” TR 32‐605, JPL, Pasadena, Calif. (15 Dec. 1964).

  3. 3. W. R. Wollenhaupt et al., “Ranger 7 Flight Path and Its Determination from Tracking Data,” TR 32‐694, JPL, Pasadena, Calif. (15 Dec. 1964).

  4. 4. W. G. Melbourne, J. D. Mulholland, W. L. Sjogren, F. M. Sturms Jr, “Constants and Related Information for Astrodynamic Calculations, 1968,” TR 32‐1306, JPL, Pasadena, Calif. (15 July 1968).

  5. 5. N. A. Mottinger, “Status of DSS Location Solutions for Deep Space Probe Missions III: Recent Achievements Using Mariner 4, Mariner 5 and Pioneer 7 Data,” in Space Programs Summary 37–56, 2, JPL, Pasadena, Calif.

  6. 6. “Constants and Related Data Used in Trajectory Calculations at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,” TR 32‐273, JPL, Pasadena, Calif. (1 May 1962).

  7. 7. J. D. Anderson, G. W. Null, C. T. Thornton, “The Evaluation of Certain Astronomical Constants from the Radio Tracking of Mariner 2,” in Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics 14, Academic Press, New York (1964).

  8. 8. G. W. Null, H. J. Gordon, D. A. Tito, “The Mariner 4 Flight Path and Its Determination from Tracking Data,” TR 32‐1108, JPL, Pasadena, Calif. (1 Aug. 1967).

  9. 9. A. J. Kliore, D. L. Cain, G. S. Levy, V. R. Eshleman, G. Fjeldho, F. D. Drake, Science 149, 3689 (1965).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  10. 10. W. J. Eckert, M. J. Walker, D. Eckert, Astron. J. 71, 314 (1966).https://doi.org/ANJOAA

  11. 11. J. D. Mulholland, W. L. Sjogren, Science 155, 3758 (1967).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  12. 12. F. M. Sturms Jr, “An Integrated Lunar Ephemeris,” Space Programs Summary 37–48, 2, JPL, Pasadena, Calif. (30 Nov. 1967).

  13. 13. J. D. Mulholland, C. J. Devine, Science 160, 874 (1968).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  14. 14. C. N. Cary, W. L. Sjogren, Science 160, 875 (1968).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

  15. 15. P. M. Muller, W. L. Sjogren, Science 161, 680 (1968).https://doi.org/SCIEAS

More about the authors

Paul M. Muller, Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

William L. Sjogren, Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 22, Number 7

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