Discover
/
Article

High‐Performance Computing and Plasma Physics

MAR 01, 1993
Computer models such as the ‘numerical tokamak’ will advance all areas of plasma science, including basic plasma physics, fusion physics, space plasmas and industrial plasma processing.

DOI: 10.1063/1.881386

John M. Dawson
Viktor Decyk
Richard Sydora
Paulett Liewer

The physics of ionized gases is a relatively new science. Not until the development of the electrical industry were controlled experiments on ionized gases possible, and so plasma physics is only about 100 years old. The early part of this century saw some pioneering studies of gas discharges and radio propagation in the ionosphere. However, the real impetus came with the initiation of the controlled thermonuclear reaction programs in the 1950s and with the discoveries of the Van Allen belts and the solar wind in the 1960s. Studies in these areas showed that plasma behavior is much more complex than had been anticipated.

References

  1. 1. J. M. Dawson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 55, 403 (1983).https://doi.org/RMPHAT

  2. 2. C. K. Birdsall, A. B. Langdon, Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation, McGraw‐Hill, New York (1985).

  3. 3. W. L. Kruer, The Physics of Laser Plasma Interactions, Addison‐Wesley, Redwood City, Calif. (1988).

  4. 4. C. Joshi, W. B. Mori, T. Katsouleas, J. M. Dawson, J. M. Kindel, D. Forslund, Nature 311, 525 (1984).https://doi.org/NATUAS

  5. 5. J. U. Brackbill, B. I. Cohen, eds. Multiple Time Scales in Computational Techniques, Academic, Orlando, Fla. (1985).

  6. 6. W. W. Lee, J. Comput. Phys. 72, 243 (1987).https://doi.org/JCTPAH

  7. 7. L. Spitzer Jr, The Physics of Fully Ionized Gases, 2nd revised ed., Interscience, New York (1962).

  8. 8. P. C. Liewer, B. E. Goldstein, N. Omidi, J. Geophys. Res. (1993), to be published.

  9. 9. See, for example, D. Potter, Computational Physics, Wiley, New York (1973).

  10. 10. L. C. Charlton, J. A. Holmes, H. R. Hicks, V. E. Lynch, B. A. Carreras, J. Comput. Phys. 63, 1071 (1986).https://doi.org/JCTPAH

  11. 11. S. C. Jardin, N. Pomphrey, J. Delucia, J. Comput. Phys. 66, 481 (1986).https://doi.org/JCTPAH

  12. 12. G. Hammet, F. W. Perkins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 3019 (1990).https://doi.org/PRLTAO

  13. 13. O. T. Kingsbury, R. E. Waltz, Phys. Fluids B 3, 3539 (1991).https://doi.org/PFBPEI

  14. 14. R. W. Huff, J. M. Dawson, G. Culler, in Parallel Computations, G. Rodrigue, ed., Academic, New York (1982), p. 365.

  15. 15. D. V. Anderson, Comput. Phys. Rep. 11, 117 (1989).https://doi.org/CPHREF

  16. 16. E. J. Horowitz, D. E. Shumaker, D. V. Anderson, J. Comput. Phys. 84, 279 (1989).https://doi.org/JCTPAH

  17. 17. R. Jackson, E. Zaidman, in Proc. Twelfth Conf. on the Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Lawrence Livermore Natl. Lab., Livermore, Calif. (1987), paper iW2.

  18. 18. P. C. Liewer, V. K. Decyk, J. M. Dawson, G. C. Fox, Math, and Comput. Modeling 11, 53 (1988).

  19. 19. P. C. Liewer, V. K. Decyk, J. Comput. Phys. 85, 302 (1989).https://doi.org/JCTPAH

  20. 20. P. C. Liewer, V. K. Decyk, J. M. Dawson, B. Lembege, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 9455 (1991).https://doi.org/JGREA2

  21. 21. P. C. Liewer, E. W. Leaver, V. K. Decyk, J. M. Dawson, in Proc. Fifth Distributed Memory Computing Conf., vol. 2, D. W. Walker, Q. F. Stout, eds., IEEE Comput. Soc. P., Los Alamitos, Calif. (1990), p. 939.

  22. 22. J. M. Dawson, R. D. Sydora, V. K. Decyk, P. C. Liewer, R. D. Ferraro, Int. J. Supercomput. Appl. 5, 13 (1991).https://doi.org/IJSAE9

  23. 23. P. Lyster, P. C. Liewer, R. Ferraro, V. K. Decyk, “Implementation of a Three‐Dimensional Particle‐in‐Cell Scheme on Distributed‐Memory Multiple‐Instruction Multiple‐Data Massively Parallel Computers,” preprint, available from the authors.

  24. 24. P. C. Liewer, T. J. Krucken, R. D. Ferraro, V. K. Decyk, B. E. Goldstein, in Solar Wind Seven, COSPAR Colloq. Ser., vol. 3, E. Marsh, R. Schwenn, eds., Pergamon, Oxford (1992), p. 481.

More about the Authors

John M. Dawson. University of California, Los Angeles.

Viktor Decyk. UCLA.

Richard Sydora. UCLA.

Paulett Liewer. NSF Center for Research, Pasadena, California.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1993_03.jpeg

Volume 46, Number 3

Related content
/
Article
Technical knowledge and skills are only some of the considerations that managers have when hiring physical scientists. Soft skills, in particular communication, are also high on the list.
/
Article
Professional societies can foster a sense of belonging and offer early-career scientists opportunities to give back to their community.
/
Article
Interviews offer a glimpse of how physicists get into—and thrive in—myriad nonacademic careers.
/
Article
Research exchanges between US and Soviet scientists during the second half of the 20th century may be instructive for navigating today’s debates on scientific collaboration.

Get PT in your inbox

Physics Today - The Week in Physics

The Week in Physics" is likely a reference to the regular updates or summaries of new physics research, such as those found in publications like Physics Today from AIP Publishing or on news aggregators like Phys.org.

Physics Today - Table of Contents
Physics Today - Whitepapers & Webinars
By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.