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Article

Forensic Physics of Vehicle Accidents

MAR 01, 1987
The reconstruction of accidents and the analysis of the mechanisms of injury are the focuses of an emerging interdisciplinary field that is leading to safer vehicle design.
Arthur C. Damask

Accidents are the third largest cause of death in America, taking 140 000 lives per year. Only heart attacks and cancer kill more people. Vehicular accidents such as the one shown in figure 1 account for 44 000 of the accidental deaths and cause 80 000 permanent disabilities through trauma to the brain or spinal cord. The direct and indirect costs of all automobile accidents run close to $60 billion per year.

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References

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  2. 2. The Economic Cost to Society of Motor Vehicle Accidents, report no. DOT‐HS‐806‐342, National Highway Transportation Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation (1983).

  3. 3. Pedestrian Impact Injury and Assessment, pub. no. P‐121, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa. (1983).

  4. 4. H. B. Pritz, in Pedestrian Impact Injury and Assessment, pub. no. P‐121, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa. (1983), p. 67.

  5. 5. J. C. Collins, Accident Reconstruction, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, III. (1979).

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  9. 9. Field Accident Data Collection, Analysis, Methodologies, and Crash Injury Reconstructions, pub. no. D‐159, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa. (1985).

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  15. 15. D. C. Viano, C. C. Culver, R. C. Haut, J. W. Melvin, M. Bender, R. H. Culver, R. S. Levine, in Proc. 22nd Stapp Car Crash Conference, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa. (1978), p. 401.

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  18. 18. L. M. Patrick, H. R. Lissner, E. S. Gurdjian, in Proc. Seventh Stapp Car Crash Conference, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, III. (1965).

  19. 19. A. K. Ommaya, P. Yarnell, A. E. Hirsch, E. H. Harris, in Proc. 11th Stapp Car Crash Conference, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa. (1967), p. 73.

  20. 20. A. C. Damask, C. E. Swenberg, Medical Physics, Vol. III: Synapse, Neuron, Brain, Academic, New York (1984).

  21. 21. T. Harper, Am. Bar Assoc. J. 70, 80 (November 1984).

More about the authors

Arthur C. Damask, Queens College of the City University of New York.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 40, Number 3

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