Einstein’s impact on theoretical physics
DOI: 10.1063/1.2914117
There occurred in the early years of this century three conceptual revolutions that profoundly changed Man’s understanding of the physical universe: the special theory of relativity (in 1905), the general theory of relativity (1915) and quantum mechanics (1925). Einstein personally was responsible for the first two of these revolutions, and influenced and helped to shape the third. But it is not about his work in these conceptual revolutions that I shall write here. Much has been written about that work already. Instead, I shall discuss, in general terms, Einstein’s insights on the structure of theoretical physics and their relevance to the development of physics in the second half of this century. I shall divide the discussion into four sections which are, of course, very much related.
References
1. A. Einstein, “Autobiographical Notes” in Albert Einstein, Philosopher‐Scientist, P. A. Schilpp, ed., Open Court, Evanston, Ill. (1949).
2. A. Einstein, J. Franklin Inst. 221, 43 (1936).https://doi.org/JFINAB
3. A. Einstein in Mein Weltbild, Querido, Amsterdam (1934),
translated in Ideas and Opinions, Bonanza, New York (1954).4. For a short description of the history of gauge theory, see C.‐N. Yang, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 294, 86 (1977).https://doi.org/ANYAA9
5. V. I. Fock, Z. Phys. 39, 226 (1927).https://doi.org/ZEPYAA
6. F. London, Z. Phys. 42, 375 (1927).https://doi.org/ZEPYAA
7. A. Einstein, Sci. Am., April 1950, page 13.
8. A. Einstein, On the Method of Theoretical Physics, Clarendon, Oxford (1933); reprinted in ref. 3.
More about the Authors
Chen‐Ning Yang. State University of New York, Stony Brook.
