Dynamical Perturbations to the Ozone Layer

MAR 01, 1990

Global‐scale disturbances in the stratosphere produce substantial changes in the abundance and distribution of ozone and prevent the formation over the North Pole of an ozone hole like that observed over Antarctica.

DOI: 10.1063/1.881228

Murry L. Salby

Rolando R. Garcia

Several years ago spectrophotometer measurements revealed substantial depletions of atmospheric ozone over Antarctica, reviving concerns over damage to Earth’s ozone layer by human activities. These ground‐based observations were subsequently verified in global ozone data that had been collected by satellite for years. The sizable ozone depletions over Antarctica are now believed to arise from complex chlorine chemistry, stimulated ultimately by the emission of man‐made chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

1. J. C. Farman, B. G. Gardiner, J. D. Shanklin, Nature 315, 207 (1985).https://doi.org/NATUAS
2. M. R. Schoeberl, A. J. Krueger, P. A. Newman, Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 1217 (1986).https://doi.org/GPRLAJ
3. S. Solomon, Rev. Geophys. 26, 131 (1988).https://doi.org/RVGPB4
4. National Research Council, Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone: Update 1983, Natl. Acad. P., Washington. (1984).
5. D. G. Andrews, J. R. Holton, C. B. Leovy, Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, Academic, Orlando, Fla. (1987).
6. J. London, in Proc. NATO Adv. Study Inst. on Atmospheric Ozone: Its Variations and Human Influences, M. Nicolet, A. C. Aikin, eds., US Dept. of Transportion, Washington. (1980).
7. R. Scherhag, Ber. Dtsch. Wetterdienst. 6, 51 (1952).
8. C. B. Leovy, C.‐R. Sun, M. H. Hitchman, E. E. Remsberg, J. M. Russell, L. L. Gordley, J. C. Gille, L. V. Lyjak, J. Atmos. Sci. 42, 230 (1985).https://doi.org/JAHSAK
9. J. G. Charney, P. G. Drazin, J. Geophys. Res. 66, 83 (1961).https://doi.org/JGREA2
10. J. T. Kiehl, S. Solomon, J. Atmos. Sci. 43, 1525 (1986).https://doi.org/JAHSAK
11. M. E. McIntyre, T. Palmer, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 46, 825 (1984).https://doi.org/JATPA3
12. M. Juckes, M. E. McIntyre, Nature 328, 590 (1987).https://doi.org/NATUAS
13. M. L. Salby, R. Garcia, D. O’Sullivan, J. Tribbia, J. Atmos. Sci. (January 1990).
14. World Meteorological Organization, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, report. 16, vol. 1, available from NASA, Earth Science and Applications Division, Code EE, Washington, DC (1986).
15. M. Schoeberl, A. Krueger, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 64, 1358 (1983).https://doi.org/BAMIAT
16. M. L. Salby, R. R. Garcia, D. O’Sullivan, P. Callaghan, J. Atmos. Sci., in press.

More about the authors

Murry L. Salby, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Rolando R. Garcia, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, University of Colorado.