Silicon photodiodes, particularly those of the avalanche type, offer speed, efficiency, sensitivity and reliability—both for the systems now in development and future ones at longer wavelengths.
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More about the authors
Hans Melchior,
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
With strong magnetic fields and intense lasers or pulsed electric currents, physicists can reconstruct the conditions inside astrophysical objects and create nuclear-fusion reactors.
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