Discover
/
Article

Cosmic rays—astronomy with energetic particles

OCT 01, 1974
What objects inside or outside our galaxy produce these extremely high‐energy electrons and nuclei of the entire periodic table?
Peter Meyer
Reuven Ramaty
William R. Webber

Since the discovery of the cosmic radiation the question of the origin of these high‐energy particles has been an astrophysical problem of foremost importance. Rapid progress toward an understanding of this problem has been made in the past ten to twenty years as experimental techniques became available that permitted a study of the cosmic radiation either near the outer fringes of the atmosphere, with high‐altitude balloons, or in space, totally uninhibited by the Earth’s atmosphere. The picture that has unfolded displays an enormous variety. All nuclei in the periodic table of the elements, as well as electrons and positrons, are present in the stream of cosmic‐ray particles; their energies span the range from at least 106eV to 1020eV.

This article is only available in PDF format

References

  1. 1. Explosive Nuclear Synthesis (D. N. Schramm, W. D. Arnett, eds.), University of Texas, Austin, 1973.

  2. 2. M. M. Shapiro, R. Silberberg, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), 1974.

  3. 3. P. Meyer, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), 1974.

  4. 4. W. R. Webber, in Conference Papers of the 13th International Conference on Cosmic Rays, vol. 5, page 3568, Univ. of Denver, 1973.

  5. 5. High‐Energy Particles and Quanta in Astrophysics (F. B. McDonald, C. Fichtel, eds.), MIT Press, 1974.

  6. 6. Isotopic Composition of the Primary Cosmic Radiation (P. M. Dauber, ed.), Danish Space Research Institute, Lyngby, 1971.

More about the authors

Peter Meyer, University of Chicago's Enrico Fermi Institute.

Reuven Ramaty, Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Goddard Space Flight Center.

William R. Webber, University of New Hampshire.

Related content
/
Article
A half century after the discovery of Hawking radiation, we are still dealing with the quantum puzzle it exposed.
/
Article
Since the discovery was first reported in 1999, researchers have uncovered many aspects of the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
/
Article
Metrologists are using fundamental physics to define units of measure. Now NIST has developed new quantum sensors to measure and realize the pascal.
/
Article
Nanoscale, topologically protected whirlpools of spins have the potential to move from applications in spintronics into quantum science.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1974_10.jpeg

Volume 27, Number 10

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.