Discover
/
Article

Compound‐Semiconductor Transistors

OCT 01, 1986
Faster electrons, direct bandgaps and smaller power dissipation translate into electronic devices with higher operating frequencies, compatibility with optics and a tolerance of closer packing.
Lester F. Eastman

One route to faster electronics is faster electrons, for the switching speed of the transistors that lie at the heart of most electronic circuits is limited by the velocity of the electrons themselves. Electrons in compound semiconducting materials such as gallium arsenide move with much higher velocities under applied electric fields than do electrons in silicon. This and other properties of semiconducting compounds are opening the way for new devices, including logic circuits (figure 1) that operate at higher speeds, microwave devices that operate at higher frequencies and circuits that interface easily with optical fibers.

This article is only available in PDF format

More about the authors

Lester F. Eastman, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Related content
/
Article
A half century after the discovery of Hawking radiation, we are still dealing with the quantum puzzle it exposed.
/
Article
Since the discovery was first reported in 1999, researchers have uncovered many aspects of the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
/
Article
Metrologists are using fundamental physics to define units of measure. Now NIST has developed new quantum sensors to measure and realize the pascal.
/
Article
Nanoscale, topologically protected whirlpools of spins have the potential to move from applications in spintronics into quantum science.
This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1986_10.jpeg

Volume 39, Number 10

Get PT newsletters in your inbox

pt_newsletter_card_blue.png
PT The Week in Physics

A collection of PT's content from the previous week delivered every Monday.

pt_newsletter_card_darkblue.png
PT New Issue Alert

Be notified about the new issue with links to highlights and the full TOC.

pt_newsletter_card_pink.png
PT Webinars & White Papers

The latest webinars, white papers and other informational resources.

By signing up you agree to allow AIP to send you email newsletters. You further agree to our privacy policy and terms of service.