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Becoming a Professional Physicist: A Statistical Overview

JUN 01, 1986
Fewer Americans are pursuing graduate studies in physics—despite increasing employment opportunities—but the number of foreign graduate students in American universities has increased dramatically.
Beverly Fearn Porter
Roman Czujko

In the past decade and a half, major changes have taken place in patterns of physics‐degree production and employment of physicists, and new changes are on the horizon. Industrial opportunities continue to expand and positions in academe are on the verge of reopening as the bulk of physics professors hired in the early 1960s move toward retirement. The number of US citizens completing degrees with the aim of pursuing a professional career in physics, however, remains limited. Our major focus in this article will be on graduate training, a requisite for most professional work in physics, but we will also pay attention to the important role that undergraduate and secondary‐school preparation plays and to the varied career options available to individuals with a solid physics background.

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References

  1. 1. High School and Beyond: A National Longitudinal Study for the 1980s, Natl. Ctr. for Education Statistics, Dept. of Education (1984).

  2. 2. A. W. Astin, K. C. Green, W. S. Korn, M. Schalit, The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 1985, Am. Council on Education, Los Angeles (1984).

  3. 3. K. D. Roose, C. J. Anderson, A Rating of Graduate Programs, Am. Council on Education, Washington, DC (1970).

  4. 4. An Assessment of Research‐Doctorate Programs in the United States: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, NRC (1982).

  5. 5. The Enrollment of Black Students in Higher Education: Can Its Decline Be Prevented? Southern Regional Education Board, Atlanta, Ga. (1985), p. 2.

  6. 6. Summary Reports, Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, NRC (1969–84).

  7. 7. The Transition in Physics Doctoral Employment 1960–1990, APS, New York (1979), p. 17.

  8. 8. Academic Science‐Engineering: Graduate Enrollment and Support, Fall 1983, report no. 85‐300, NSF (1985).

More about the authors

Beverly Fearn Porter, American Institute of Physics.

Roman Czujko, American Institute of Physics.

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This Content Appeared In
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Volume 39, Number 6

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