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Ballistic heat pulses in crystals

DEC 01, 1980
At low temperatures heat energy can travel through single crystals ballistically, a form of heat transport that occurs at the speed of sound and which can be extremely anisotropic.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2913857

James P. Wolfe

The physics of phonons, or elastic waves, with gigahertz to terahertz frequencies is currently gaining considerable attention. A variety of new phonon techniques has been developed over the past few years as a result of new technologies and materials; they include notable advances in the generation of tunable monochromatic phonon beams at terahertz frequencies, in the creation of “phonon optics” devices such as reflection gratings for ultrasonic waves, and in the interaction of high‐frequency phonons with impurities and free carriers in semiconductors. This recent activity was particularly evident at the Third International Conference on Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter held last year at Brown University.

References

  1. 1. H. J. Maris, ed, Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter, Plenum, New York (1980).

  2. 2. R. J. von Gutfeld, A. H. Nethercot, Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 641 (1964); https://doi.org/PRLTAO
    see also R. J. von Gutfeld, Physical Acoustics, Volume 5, Academic, New York (1968), page 223.

  3. 3. B. Taylor, H. J. Maris, C. Elbaum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 416 (1969)
    and B. Taylor, H. J. Maris, C. Elbaum, Phys. Rev. B 3, 1462 (1971).

  4. 4. O. Weis, Z. Angew. Phys. 26, 325 (1969).https://doi.org/ZAPHAX

  5. 5. E. B. Christoffel, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 8, 193 (1877);
    see also M. J. P. Musgrave, Crystal Acoustics, Holden‐Day, San Francisco (1970);
    F. I. Federov, Theory of Elastic Waves in Crystals, Plenum, New York (1968).

  6. 6. C. Elbaum, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Phonon Scattering in Solids, (H. J. Albany, ed.) published in Comptes Rendus, Saclay (1972); page 1.

  7. 7. H. J. Maris, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 50, 812 (1971); https://doi.org/JASMAN
    see also A. K. McCurdy, in reference 1, and J. Philip, K. S. Viswanathan, Phys. Rev. B 17, 4969 (1978).

  8. 8. F. Rosch, O. Weis, Z. Phys. B25, 101 and (1976).

  9. 9. J. C. Hensel, R. C. Dynes, in reference 1, in Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1033 (1979), https://doi.org/PRLTAO
    and in Physics of Semiconductors, (B. L. H. Wilson, ed.) The Institute of Physics, Bristol and London (1978), page 371.

  10. 10. G. A. Northrop, J. P. Wolfe, in reference 1, in Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1424 (1979), https://doi.org/PRLTAO
    and in G. A. Northrop, J. P. Wolfe, Phys. Rev. B 22 (1980).

  11. 11. W. Eisenmenger, in reference 1.

  12. 12. P. Taborek, D. Goodstein, in reference 1, in J. Phys. C 12, 4737 (1979) https://doi.org/JPSOAW
    and in P. Taborek, D. Goodstein, Sol. St. Comm. 33, 1191 (1980).

  13. 13. An excellent text on the subject has been written by T. Poston and I. Stewart, Catastrophe Theory and its Applications, Pitman, London (1978).

  14. 14. A recent review is given by W. E. Bron, Rep. Prog. Phys. 43, 303 (1980).https://doi.org/RPPHAG

  15. 15. A. V. Akimov, S. A. Basum, A. A. Kaplyanskii, V. A. Rachin, R. A. Titov, JETP Lett. 25, 461 (1977).https://doi.org/JTPLA2

More about the Authors

James P. Wolfe. University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign.

This Content Appeared In
pt-cover_1980_12.jpeg

Volume 33, Number 12

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